Description

About the Hepatitis B Test

Receive testing for Hepatitis B from the comfort of your own home with the Basic Benefits at-home Hepatitis B test kit. Like Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B (Hep B) is a liver infection caused by a virus that is transmitted through the blood.

Included: 1 Hepatitis B test kit and a pre-addressed, postage-paid return envelope.

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). It is commonly classified as either acute or chronic, depending on how long the infection lasts.

Acute Hepatitis B

Acute Hepatitis B typically occurs within six months of exposure. In some cases, if the virus is not cleared, it may progress to chronic Hepatitis B. The likelihood of this progression depends largely on the age at which the infection occurs.

Symptoms of acute Hepatitis B may include:

• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
• Loss of appetite
• Diarrhea and vomiting
• Fatigue
• Pain in the muscles, joints, or abdomen

Chronic Hepatitis B

Chronic Hepatitis B develops when the infection persists beyond six months. This long-term infection can last for many years or even a lifetime and may lead to serious health complications.

Potential complications include:

• Liver cancer
• Liver damage or liver failure

These conditions are treatable but can be life-threatening if left untreated. Fortunately, routine childhood vaccination has significantly reduced the prevalence of Hepatitis B in the United States.

Why Should I Get Tested for Hepatitis B?

If you are an adult, it’s important to check your vaccination history or speak with your healthcare provider to determine whether you are vaccinated or need vaccination. Many people with Hepatitis B do not experience symptoms, which means the infection can go undetected without testing.

Early detection allows for proper monitoring and treatment, helping to prevent serious liver-related complications. At-home Hepatitis B testing is a simple and effective way to take control of your health.

Hepatitis B testing is also recommended if you are planning to start Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Hep B screening is part of the standard testing protocol used to determine whether PrEP is appropriate.

Why Test for Hepatitis B Before Starting PrEP?

Before starting PrEP, several laboratory tests are required, including Hepatitis B screening. PrEP is a daily medication for people who are HIV-negative and want to reduce their risk of HIV infection.

Because PrEP medications are also active against Hepatitis B, identifying a Hep B infection beforehand is important. In certain situations, starting or stopping PrEP without proper monitoring could worsen Hepatitis B-related liver symptoms. Your healthcare provider can explain these risks and guide you on next steps.